Human Research Protections
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Single IRB (sIRB) Reliance

Reliance on a single IRB typically occurs with:

  1. Multi-center, federally-funded research which requires use of a single IRB
  2. Industry-sponsored clinical trials
  3. Multi-center studies with New York Presbyterian (NYP) and Clinical and Translational Science Center (CTSC) partner institutions

Decisions about whether Weill Cornell Medicine will enter into an Authorization Agreement review, whereby the WCM IRB will rely on the IRB at another institution, or will review for other institutions, are handled on a protocol-specific, case-by-case basis once those requests have been submitted. To initiate a request for IRB reliance, complete the WCM reliance request form. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is an Authorization Agreement?

An authorization agreement refers to the formal written agreement that documents respective authorities, roles, responsibilities, and communication between an institution/organization serving as the IRB of Record (Reviewing IRB) and the institution relying on that IRB (Relying IRB). This term includes: reliance agreement, cooperative agreement, master services agreement (MSA), master joint agreement (MJA), or umbrella agreement. 

Researchers seeking to rely on the IRB of another institution or have the WCM IRB serve as the reviewing IRB for another institution must have an IRB authorization agreement. These agreements are executed between a Reviewing IRB and one or more Relying Institutions and delineate the roles and responsibilities of the involved parties. The agreements can be for a single research study or for multiple studies (e.g., a master reliance agreement). The authorization agreement is negotiated and finalized by the WCM IRB and reviewed by WCM's legal counsel, as needed.

Authorization  agreements do not replace the need for IRB approval.

Even with an authorization agreement, researchers must still obtain IRB approval from the reviewing IRB before beginning any study activities and before funds can be released. The WCM principal investigator remains responsible for ensuring all of WCM institutional requirements are met before beginning the research and throughout the course of the research activities.

What is the sIRB review process?

sIRB review is more than just an IRB review.  It includes other components such as COI, state/local laws and institutional requirements, ancillary reviews, etc.

Pie chart with equal slices taken by: IRB Review, HIPAA privacy review, Training/qualification verfication, Resources, Ancillary Reviews, State/local laws and institutional requirements, and Conflict of Interest

What is the difference between a sIRB vs. local review?

The image below depicts the different responsibilities of the sIRB compared to the local institution.

Pie chart with IRB review and HIPAA review slices offset as sIRB responsibilities and all other slices denoted as local responsibilities

How do I request a Single IRB Review?

When it has been established that a trial will utilize single IRB review, a determination must be made on which campus’s or institution’s IRB will oversee the trial conduct. To facilitate this process, both the WCM and External IRBs will collect and review basic information about the planned collaboration.   

The WCM Principal Investigator (PI) or designee must initiate a request for IRB reliance by completing the WCM reliance request form.

How is the determination of IRB of record made?

Once a request for reliance has been received, staff from the WCM and External IRB(s) will jointly determine who will serve as the IRB of record for any given collaboration. A response from the IRB office will be provided within two business days of reliance request receipt.   

The determination on which institution will serve as IRB of record for collaborative human subjects research will take into consideration the following: 

  • Awardee institution and/or PI for trial funding.
  • Where research procedures are taking place, anticipated to recruit more, and/or anticipated to analyze data.
  • The ability of the site or institution to serve as a HIPAA-covered entity and/or privacy board.
  • Expressed preferences of the participating site investigators or IRBs.

Industry Sponsored multisite research will utilize a commercial IRB, unless an academic IRB has been identified and is in use. 

How long after receiving sIRB approval do I need to submit to the local IRB? Can we begin while local IRB is pending?

  • Initial non-WCM submissions: Initial acknowledgement by WCM IRB as well as all ancillary committee approvals are needed before the study may be initiated at WCM.
  • Annual Reviews: Once approved by the Reviewing IRB, a Post Approval Monitoring Annual Report (PAMAR) submission must be promptly (within 5 business days) submitted for WCM acknowledgment. Research activities can continue uninterrupted unless directed otherwise by the Reviewing IRB.
  • Amendments: Only amendments that impact or alter risk level and propose changes to consent form(s) should be promptly (within 5 business days of receiving Reviewing IRB approval) submitted for WCM acknowledgement. Changes to key personnel at WCM must be promptly submitted to WCM IRB. You may begin using updated documents approved by the Reviewing IRB while you are pending local acknowledgement. All other minor changes can be submitted at annual review via a memo listing all minor changes and including their appropriate approval letters.  

If a study expires in WRG-HS but sIRB approval has been issued, who is the best contact to re-open the study?

If the study has been expired for more than 90 days in WRG-HS, an automatic closure will occur.

If you wish to re-open your submission please complete the Request to Re-open Closed/Withdrawn Submission form. The completed form will be routed to our leadership team for review. Someone will reach out to you if more information is needed to support your request. 

Resources

Institutional sIRB Resources

NIH sIRB Resources

Weill Cornell Medicine Human Research Protections 575 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10022 Phone: (646) 962-8200

Questions about sIRB?

Contact us:

646-962-8200
singleirb@med.cornell.edu

German Jimenez
Single IRB Administrator
Human Research Compliance & Reliance Administrator

Rui Ferreira, M.A., C.I.P.
Associate Director, Human Research Protections Operations